Graph-based Algorithms for Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval
نویسندگان
چکیده
Graph theory is a well studied discipline, and so are the fields of natural language processing and information retrieval. However, most of the times, they are perceived as different disciplines, with different algorithms, different applications, and different potential end-users. The goal of this tutorial is to provide an overview of methods and applications in natural language processing and information retrieval that rely on graph-based algorithms. This will include techniques for graph traversal, minimum path length, min-cut algorithms, minimum spanning trees, random walks, etc. and their application to information retrieval and Web search, text understanding (word sense disambiguation and semantic classes), parsing, text summarization, keyword extraction, text clustering, and others.
منابع مشابه
A natural language interface to a graph-based bibliographic information retrieval system
With the ever-increasing scientific literature, there is a need on a natural language interface to bibliographic information retrieval systems to retrieve related information effectively. In this paper, we propose a natural language interface, NLI-GIBIR, to a graph-based bibliographic information retrieval system. In designing NLI-GIBIR, we developed a novel framework that can be applicable to ...
متن کاملارائه الگوریتمی مبتنی بر یادگیری جمعی به منظور یادگیری رتبهبندی در بازیابی اطلاعات
Learning to rank refers to machine learning techniques for training a model in a ranking task. Learning to rank has been shown to be useful in many applications of information retrieval, natural language processing, and data mining. Learning to rank can be described by two systems: a learning system and a ranking system. The learning system takes training data as input and constructs a ranking ...
متن کاملAn Optimal Approach to Local and Global Text Coherence Evaluation Combining Entity-based, Graph-based and Entropy-based Approaches
Text coherence evaluation becomes a vital and lovely task in Natural Language Processing subfields, such as text summarization, question answering, text generation and machine translation. Existing methods like entity-based and graph-based models are engaging with nouns and noun phrases change role in sequential sentences within short part of a text. They even have limitations in global coheren...
متن کاملAn Effective Path-aware Approach for Keyword Search over Data Graphs
Abstract—Keyword Search is known as a user-friendly alternative for structured languages to retrieve information from graph-structured data. Efficient retrieving of relevant answers to a keyword query and effective ranking of these answers according to their relevance are two main challenges in the keyword search over graph-structured data. In this paper, a novel scoring function is proposed, w...
متن کاملHow to Add a New Language on the NLP Map: Building Resources and Tools for Languages with Scarce Resources
Those of us whose mother tongue is not English or are curious about applications involving other languages, often find ourselves in the situation where the tools we require are not available. According to recent studies there are about 7200 different languages spoken worldwide – without including variations or dialects – out of which very few have automatic language processing tools and machine...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006